Consciousness and Revolution in Soviet Philosophy

Published in 1991, this book provides a critical examination of the philosophical culture of the USSR. It is the first in-depth analysis of a Soviet philosopher's work by a Western author. The book explores a distinct tradition within Soviet Marxism that has generated significant theories regarding the self, human activity, value, meaning, and the interplay between thought and language. The central figure in this tradition is Evald Ilyenkov (1924–1979), who played a key role in revitalizing Soviet philosophy following its suppression under Stalin.

Professor Bakhurst contextualizes Ilyenkov's contributions within the backdrop of the intense debates that fractured Soviet philosophers in the 1920s, Vygotsky's 'socio-historical psychology', disputes over Lenin's legacy, and the philosophy of Stalinism. The author delves into Ilyenkov's complex relationship with the Soviet philosophical establishment and his spirited disputes with Soviet adversaries. This book provides a unique perspective on Soviet philosophy, exploring the role of politics within the field and its prospects during the era of glasnost and perestroika.

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